ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medicines like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by increasing the amount of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets liquids and capsules, and also in a patch known as Daytrana.
Finding the appropriate medicine and dosage for your child or yourself is a process of trial and error that requires regular communication with the health team of your health.
Home are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They improve focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. They are believed to boost dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter associated with motivation and reward, in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable and liquid tablet forms and are consumed two or three times a every day. They can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally, they are not harmful for the majority of people.
Other medications can produce similar effects however they're less effective and sometimes have more serious adverse side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but it isn't dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. It could also cause a rebound effect that causes symptoms to get worse after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants are often misused either knowingly or unknowingly. This can cause dangerous, sometimes life-threatening side consequences. They are classified as controlled substances and using them without a doctor's prescription or knowingly relying on someone else's prescription is illegal. Prescription stimulants can be addictive, particularly when they're abused or used incorrectly.
In addition to their potential adverse effects, stimulants may have long-term effects on development and growth. They can cause tics which are repeated movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing that are more apparent. They can also make people sleepy and reduce their appetite. They can also cause minor growth delays for children, which don't usually affect final height.
Some people may also experience changes in their personality like becoming more introverted, listless, or rigid. adhd medications can also make it more difficult to manage anxiety or depression. They aren't a first line treatment for depression or anxiousness however they are commonly used when other drugs do not perform.
Finding the right medication, dosage and formulation for your child or for yourself may require a lot of time. Be patient and openly talk with your doctor. They will be required to monitor your physical reactions until they can find the right drug that reduces ADHD symptoms and minimizes side negative effects. They might also suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatment to help manage your symptoms.